AKITA INU

Akita was first developed in 19th-century Japan as a fighting dog, before breeders in the USA took an interest. Also known as the American Akita, this handsome dog has a quiet dignity but tends to be domineering with other dogs. Without an experienced owner to set the rules at a young age, it may become wayward or aggressive.

Height range
61–71cm (24–28in)

Weight range
32–59kg (71–130lb)

Life span 10–12 years

Smaller than the Akita, it is thought that the Japanese Akita Inu originated from northern Japanese hunting dogs. Once considered a type of Akita, it was recognized as a distinct breed in the 1990s. The Japanese Akita Inu can be territorial and protective so needs to be well trained and socialized from puppyhood.

Height range
58–70cm (23–28in)

Weight range
35–55kg (77–120lb)

Life span 10–12 years

The Breed History

First written records date to the 17th century, where in the Akita Prefecture of Honshu in Northern Japan (Dewa), breeding programs were instituted to produce a sensible hunting dog. At this time, ownership of Akita dogs was restricted to the aristocracy. Their esteem was held so high that in some places they were assigned individually hired caregivers who provided special care. This ancient Japanese dog breed is also cemented in certain spiritual traditions wherein the dog represents good health, and a statue gift of the dog for a new addition to a family represents wishes for health, happiness and a long life for the child. This statue gift is also sent as a get-well message for those ailing. They are of Spitz type, and the ancient progenitor genes came into Japan with migrating Siberian nomads a very long time ago.

Akitas may also include in their heritage crosses of Chow-Chows with Tosa (Shikoku) and Kari dogs. In spite of the special status of this breed, at times, the popularity fell off to the point of near
extinction. In 1931, Japan named the breed a national monument. Helen Keller was credited with importing the first specimens of the breed to America. The AKC first registered Akitas in 1972.

Physical Characteristics

Height at Withers: female 24-26” (61-71 cm), male 26-28” (66-71 cm).

Weight: females 75-85lb (34-38.5 kg), males 85-110 lb (38.5-50 kg).

Coat: They have a thick double coat with medium length outer coat hair, and are accepted in many colors including brindle, pinto, or white. The undercoat may be a different color. The outer coat stands up and is harsh and straight while the undercoat is soft, dense and short. Some lines have longer hair than the average, though this variation is not considered correct for show.

Longevity: 11-12 years

Recognized Behavior Issues and Traits

Traits ascribed to this breed include: Adaptability and intelligence, requires close human companionship, friendly, loyal and docile. They are also described as intelligent, possessing high perseverance; an alert and a faithful companion. Will tend to show aggression towards other dogs so they are best kept solo unless socialized from puppyhood, and even then they may still assert themselves. Needs an experienced owner to perform successful obedience training due to their strong personalities. Dignified carriage, active, independent, aloof with strangers but tend to bark only when a threat is real.

Akitas have a strong guarding instinct, and will capably defend home and family. Need plenty of mental stimulation to prevent boredom vices. They have a high shedding tendency. Should be supervised with children and pets, as they can attack members of their own family.